Ubushinwa Kurwanya Udukoko Kurwanya Inyanya / Imbuto nimboga zimboga nuwabitanga |Longlongsheng

Kurwanya Udukoko Kurwanya Inyanya / Imbuto no Gutera Imboga

Kurwanya udukoko kuri Tomato / Imbuto n'imboga zo gutera imboga

ibisobanuro bigufi:

1. Irashobora gukumira neza udukoko

Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bimaze gutwikirwa inshundura zo gukumira udukoko, birashobora kwirinda neza ingaruka z’udukoko twinshi, nk'inyenzi zitwa cabbage, inyenzi ya diyama, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa cabage, spodoptera litura, inyenzi zo mu bwoko bwa fla, inyenzi zangiza amababi, aphid, nibindi. igomba gushyirwaho mu cyi kugirango irinde itabi ryera, aphide nizindi virusi zitwara udukoko twinjira mu isuka, kugirango hirindwe indwara ziterwa na virusi ahantu hanini h’imboga mu isuka.

2. Hindura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe nubushyuhe bwubutaka muri salo

Mu mpeshyi no mu gihe cyizuba, urushundura rwerekana udukoko twera dukoreshwa mu gupfuka, rushobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza y’ubushyuhe kandi bikagabanya neza ingaruka zubukonje.Kuva muri Mata kugeza Mata mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere mu isuka butwikiriwe n'udukoko twangiza udukoko ni 1-2 ℃ hejuru ugereranije n'ubutaka bweruye, kandi ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka muri 5cm buri hejuru ya 0.5-1 than hejuru ugereranije n'ubutaka bweruye. , irashobora gukumira neza ubukonje.

Mu bihe bishyushye, pariki iba yuzuye umweruinshundura.Ikizamini cyerekana ko mu kwezi kwa Nyakanga gashyushye, ubushyuhe mu gitondo na nimugoroba bwa 25 meshi y’udukoko twera ni kimwe no mu murima ufunguye, mu gihe mu zuba, ubushyuhe bwa saa sita buri munsi ya 1 ℃ munsi ugereranije n’ubwa umurima ufunguye.

Byongeyeho ,.udukoko twangiza udukokoirashobora kubuza amazi yimvura kugwa mumasuka, kugabanya ubushuhe bwumurima, kugabanya kwandura indwara, no kugabanya umwuka mubi muri parike muminsi yizuba.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rufite imbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya UV, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya gusaza nibindi bintu, bidafite uburozi kandi butaryoshye, ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 4-6, kugeza kumyaka 10.Ntabwo ifite ibyiza byo gutwikira inshundura gusa, ahubwo inesha inenge zinshundura.Biroroshye gukora kandi birakwiriye kuzamurwa imbaraga.Birakenewe cyane gushiraho inshundura zangiza udukoko muri pariki.Irashobora gukina ibintu bine: irashobora gukumira neza udukoko.Nyuma yo gutwikirainshundura, irashobora ahanini kwirinda udukoko twinshi nka caterpillars, inyenzi za diyama, na aphide.

1. Ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi bimaze gutwikirwa inshundura zangiza udukoko, zirashobora kwirinda neza kwangirika kw’udukoko twangiza nka caterpillars, inyenzi za diyama, inyenzi zo mu bwoko bwa cabage, Spodoptera litura, inyenzi zitwa fla, inyenzi, na aphide.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rufite 94-97% mu kurwanya imyumbati y’imyumbati, inyenzi za diyama, inyama z’inka hamwe na Liriomyza sativa, na 90% birwanya aphide.
2. Irashobora gukumira indwara.Kwanduza virusi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zo guhinga pariki, cyane cyane na aphide.Icyakora, nyuma yo gushyiramo urushundura rwangiza udukoko muri parike, kwanduza udukoko birahagarikwa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane kwandura virusi, kandi ingaruka zo kurwanya ni 80%.Urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora kwirinda imiti yica udukoko kandi bigatuma imbuto n'imboga birushaho kuba icyatsi kandi cyiza.
3. Hindura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe.Mu gihe cyizuba, pariki itwikiriwe nurushundura rwangiza udukoko.Ikizamini cyerekana ko: muri Nyakanga-Kanama ishyushye, muri net-25 mesh yera y’udukoko twangiza udukoko, ubushyuhe mugitondo na nimugoroba ni kimwe n'umurima ufunguye, kandi ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 1 ℃ munsi yumurima ufunguye saa sita ku manywa y'izuba.Kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Mata mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo mu isuka butwikiriwe n'urushundura rwangiza udukoko buri hejuru ya 1-2 ° C kurenza iyo mu murima ufunguye, kandi ubushyuhe buri mu butaka bwa cm 5 buri hejuru ya 0.5-1 ° C kurenza ko mumurima ufunguye, ushobora gukumira neza ubukonje.Byongeye kandi, urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora kubuza igice cyamazi yimvura kugwa mumasuka, kugabanya ubuhehere mumurima, kugabanya kwandura indwara, no kugabanya umwuka wamazi muri parike muminsi yizuba.

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