amakuru

Urushundura rwangiza udukokoni nka ecran ya idirishya, ifite imbaraga zingana cyane, kurwanya UV, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya gusaza nibindi bintu, bidafite uburozi kandi butaryoshye, ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ni imyaka 4-6, kugeza kumyaka 10.Ntabwo ifite ibyiza byo gutwikira inshundura gusa, ahubwo inesha inenge zinshundura, kandi ikwiye kuzamurwa cyane.

Birakenewe cyane gushirahoinshunduramuri pariki.Irashobora gukina ibintu bine:
1. Kurwanya udukoko.Nyuma yo gupfukirana inshundura y’udukoko, irashobora ahanini kwirinda udukoko twinshi nka caterpillars, inyenzi za diyama, na aphide.
Nyuma y’ibicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi bitwikiriwe n’urushundura rwangiza udukoko, birashobora kwirinda neza kwangirika kw’udukoko dutandukanye nka caterpillars, inyenzi za diyama, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa cabage, Spodoptera litura, inyenzi zitwa fla, inyenzi zamababi ya simiyani, aphide nibindi.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwabigaragaje, urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko rufite 94-97% mu kurwanya imyumbati y’imyumbati, inyenzi za diyama, inyama y’inka na Liriomyza sativa, na 90% kurwanya aphide.

2. Kwirinda indwara za virusi.Kwanduza virusi birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zo guhinga pariki, cyane cyane na aphide.Icyakora, nyuma yo gushyiramo urushundura rwangiza udukoko muri parike, kwanduza udukoko birahagarikwa, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane kwandura virusi, kandi ingaruka zo kurwanya ni 80%.

3. Hindura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubutaka nubushuhe.Mu gihe cyizuba, pariki itwikiriwe nurushundura rwangiza udukoko.Ikizamini cyerekana ko: muri Nyakanga-Kanama ishyushye, muri net-25 mesh yera y’udukoko twangiza udukoko, ubushyuhe mugitondo na nimugoroba ni kimwe n'umurima ufunguye, kandi ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 1 ℃ munsi yumurima ufunguye saa sita ku manywa y'izuba.Kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Mata mu ntangiriro z'impeshyi, ubushyuhe bwo mu isuka butwikiriwe n'urushundura rwangiza udukoko buri hejuru ya 1-2 ° C kurenza iyo mu murima ufunguye, kandi ubushyuhe buri mu butaka bwa cm 5 buri hejuru ya 0.5-1 ° C kurenza ko mumurima ufunguye, ushobora gukumira neza ubukonje.Byongeye kandi, urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora kubuza igice cyamazi yimvura kugwa mumasuka, kugabanya ubuhehere mumurima, kugabanya kwandura indwara, no kugabanya umwuka wamazi muri parike muminsi yizuba.

4. Ifite igicucu.Mu mpeshyi, ubukana bwurumuri ni bwinshi, kandi urumuri rukomeye ruzabuza gukura kwibimera by ibihingwa, cyane cyane ibihingwa byamababi, kandi urushundura rwangiza udukoko rushobora kugira uruhare runini mugicucu.Urushundura rwa meshi 20-22 rusa nudukoko twangiza udukoko muri rusange rufite igicucu cya 20-25%.

5. Irinde kugabanuka kw'imbuto.Igihe cyera cyimbuto kiri mubihe by'imvura mugihe cyizuba.Niba urushundura rwangiza udukoko rukoreshwa mu kurupfuka, bizagabanya igabanuka ryimbuto ryatewe ninkubi y'umuyaga mugihe cyera cyimbuto.By'umwihariko, imbuto z'imbuto z'ikiyoka, ubururu, na bayberry mugihe cyeze zihura nimyaka yimvura, kandi ingaruka zo kugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto ziragaragara..

6. Irinde ubukonje.Niba igiti cyimbuto cyicyiciro cyimbuto nicyiciro cyo gukura kwimbuto kiri mugihe cyubushyuhe buke, biroroshye kwangiza ubukonje cyangwa kwangirika gukonje.Gukoresha urushundura rwangiza udukoko ntabwo bifasha gusa kuzamura ubushyuhe nubushuhe muri net, ahubwo binakoresha akato k’urushundura rwangiza udukoko kugirango birinde ubukonje bwangirika hejuru yimbuto.