amakuru

Kuba ikoreshwa ryainzitiramubuirashobora kurinda abakoresha impfu za malariya, cyane cyane abana, ntabwo ari amakuru.Ariko bigenda bite umwana amaze gukura akareka gusinzira munsi y'urushundura? Turabizi ko udafite inshundura, abana babona ubudahangarwa bw'igice, bubarinda malariya ikabije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ni hypothesize ko abana nibamara gukura, kurinda abana kwandura virusi byongera umubare wimpfu zabo.Ubushakashatsi bushya butanga urumuri kubibazo.
Abana bo muri Afurika yo munsi y'Ubutayu bwa Sahara, cyane cyane bibasirwa na malariya.Muri 2019, ijanisha ry'impfu zose za malariya mu bana bari munsi y’imyaka 5 zari 76%, zikaba zarazamutse ziva kuri 86% mu 2000. Muri icyo gihe kandi, gukoresha imiti yica udukoko -inzitiramubu yanduye (ITNs) kuriyi myaka yimyaka yavuye kuri 3% igera kuri 52%.
Gusinzira munsi yinzitiramubu birashobora gukumira inzitiramubu. Iyo bikoreshejwe neza, inzitiramubu zirashobora kugabanya 50% kwandura malariya .Birasabwa umuntu uwo ari we wese mu bice byanduye malariya, cyane cyane abana n’abagore batwite, aba nyuma kuko inshundura zishobora kuryoshya ingaruka z’inda. .
Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, abantu batuye mu turere twa malariya barwaye "barinze byimazeyo uburwayi bukabije n’urupfu" ariko bakirinda indwara zoroheje kandi zidafite ibimenyetso. Nubwo hari iterambere ry’ingenzi mu gusobanukirwa uburyo ubudahangarwa bwa malariya bukora, haracyari ibibazo byinshi.
Mu myaka ya za 90, hasabwe ko inshundura zo kuryama zishobora “kugabanya ubudahangarwa” kandi bigahindura gusa urupfu ruva muri malariya rukagera mu zabukuru, bikaba bishoboka ko “byahitanye ubuzima burenze ubwo bukiza”. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko inshundura zigabanya antibodiyite zifite akamaro kuri kubona ubudahangarwa bwa malariya. Biracyagaragara ko bidasobanutse niba ikirere cyanyuma cyangwa gike / gake guhura na virusi itera malariya bigira ingaruka zimwe zo kubona ubudahangarwa (nko mu bushakashatsi bwakorewe muri Malawi).
Ubushakashatsi bwambere bwerekanye ko ibisubizo bya ITN ari byiza.Nyamara, ubu bushakashatsi bukubiyemo imyaka ntarengwa 7.5 (Burkina Faso, Gana na Kenya) .Ibi kandi byari ukuri nyuma yimyaka 20, ubwo ubushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka muri Tanzaniya bwerekanye ko kuva mu 1998 kugeza 2003, abana barenga 6000 bavutse hagati ya Mutarama 1998 na Kanama 2000 bagaragaye bakoresheje inzitiramubu. Umubare w'abana barokotse wanditswe muri iki gihe kimwe no muri 2019.
Muri ubu bushakashatsi bumaze igihe kirekire, ababyeyi babajijwe niba abana babo bararaga munsi y’inzitiramubu.Abana bahise bishyirwa mu basinziriye barenga 50% munsi y’inzitiramubu ugereranije n’abaryamye munsi y’inzitiramubu itageze kuri 50% kuri gusurwa hakiri kare, nabahoraga baryama munsi yinzitiramubu nabatigeze baryama.
Amakuru yakusanyijwe yongeye kwemeza ko inzitiramubu zishobora kugabanya umubare w’impfu z’abana bari munsi y’imyaka itanu. Byongeye kandi, abitabiriye amahugurwa barokotse isabukuru y’imyaka itanu na bo bari bafite umubare muto w’abapfa iyo baryamye munsi y’inzitiramubu. Byinshi byagaragaye ni inyungu za inshundura, ugereranije abitabiriye amahugurwa bavuze ko bahora baryama munsi y'urushundura nkabana nabatigeze baryama.
Mugukomeza gukoresha uru rubuga, wemera Amabwiriza yacu, Amabwiriza Yabaturage, Amabwiriza Yerekeye ubuzima bwite na Politiki ya kuki.