amakuru

Mu mpeshyi, uko urumuri rugenda rukomera nubushyuhe bukazamuka, ubushyuhe bwo mu isuka buri hejuru cyane kandi urumuri rukaba rukomeye, ibyo bikaba ibintu nyamukuru bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’imboga.Mu musaruro, abahinzi b'imboga bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo gupfukaigicucukugabanya ubushyuhe muri salo.
Icyakora, hari n’abahinzi benshi b’imboga batangaje ko nubwo ubushyuhe bwagabanutse nyuma yo gukoresha urushundura, imyumbati ifite ibibazo byo gukura nabi n’umusaruro muke.Dufatiye kuri iyi ngingo, gukoresha inshundura zicucu ntabwo byoroshye nkuko wabitekerezaga, kandi guhitamo bidafite ishingiro bishobora gutuma igicucu gikabije kandi bikagira ingaruka kumikurire y ibihingwa byimboga.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo urumuri rwizuba mubuhanga kandi bushyize mu gaciro?
1. Hitamo ibara ryurushundura ukurikije ubwoko bwimboga
Ibara ryigicucu cyongewe mugihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bibisi.Igicucu cyigicucu kurubu ku isoko ni umukara na silver-imvi.Urushundura rwijimye rufite igicucu kinini no gukonjesha byihuse, ariko bigira ingaruka nyinshi kuri fotosintezeza, kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa ku mboga zifite amababi.Niba ikoreshwa ku mboga zimwe zikunda urumuri, igihe cyo gukwirakwiza kigomba kugabanuka;Ifite ingaruka nke kuri fotosintezeza kandi nibikwiranye nimboga zikunda urumuri nka nijoro.
2, igipimo cyigicucu gisobanutse
Iyo abahinzi b imboga baguze inshundura zizuba, bagomba kubanza kumenya igipimo cyizuba gikenera kumasuka yabo.Munsi yizuba ryizuba mugihe cyizuba, urumuri rushobora kugera kuri 60.000-100.000 lux.Ku mboga, ahantu huzuye imboga nyinshi ni 30.000-60.000 lux.Kurugero, urumuri rwuzuye rwa pepper ni 30.000 lux naho ingemwe ni 40.000 lux.Lux, imyumbati ni 55.000 lux, naho urumuri rwuzuye rwinyanya ni 70.000.Umucyo mwinshi uzagira ingaruka kuri fotosintezeza yimboga, bikaviramo kwinjiza karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone, ubukana bwo guhumeka bikabije, nibindi.Kubwibyo, gukoresha igicucu cyigicucu hamwe nigipimo gikwiye cyo kugicucu ntigishobora kugabanya gusa ubushyuhe mumasuka mbere na nyuma ya saa sita, ariko kandi bizamura imikorere ya fotosintetike yimboga, byica inyoni ebyiri n'ibuye rimwe.
Igicucu cyirabura gifite igipimo kinini cyo kugicucu kugera kuri 70%.Niba urushundura rwijimye rukoreshwa, ubukana bwurumuri ntibushobora kubahiriza ibisabwa bisanzwe byikura ryinyanya, byoroshye gutera imikurire yinyanya yinyanya no kwegeranya bidahagije byibicuruzwa bifotora.Hafi ya inshundura zijimye zijimye zifite igicucu cya 40% kugeza 45%, hamwe no kohereza urumuri rwa 40.000 kugeza 50.000 lux, rushobora guhaza inyanya zisanzwe zikenerwa ninyanya.Inyanya rero zitwikiriwe neza ninshundura zijimye zijimye.Kubafite urumuri ruto rwuzuye nka pepper, urashobora guhitamo urushundura rufite igicucu kinini, nkigipimo cya 50% -70%, kugirango umenye neza ko urumuri ruri mumasuka rugera kuri 30.000 lux;ku mbuto hamwe n’ahantu huzuye urumuri rwinshi Ku moko y’imboga, ugomba guhitamo urushundura rufite igicucu gito, nkigipimo cya 35% -50%, kugirango umenye neza ko urumuri rwinshi muri salo ari 50.000.
3. Reba ibikoresho
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo gukora inshundura zizuba kurisoko.Imwe murimwe ni polyethylene 5000S yuzuye cyane yakozwe ninganda zikora peteroli hiyongereyeho amabara meza hamwe no kurwanya gusaza., Uburemere bworoshye, buringaniye buringaniye, buringaniye mesh hejuru, glossy, igipimo kinini cyo kugereranya igicucu, 30% -95% birashobora kugerwaho, ubuzima bwa serivisi bushobora kugera kumyaka 4.
Ibindi bikozwe mumashanyarazi ashaje yizuba cyangwa ibicuruzwa bya plastiki.Kurangiza ni bike, ikiganza kirakomeye, silik irabyimbye, mesh irakomeye, mesh irakomeye, uburemere buraremereye, igipimo cyigicucu muri rusange ni kinini, kandi gifite impumuro mbi, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi ni bugufi , ibyinshi birashobora gukoreshwa umwaka umwe gusa.Mubisanzwe birenga 70%, nta gupakira neza.
4. Witondere cyane mugihe ugura inshundura zizuba kuburemere
Ubu hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kugurisha inshundura zizuba ku isoko: imwe iri mukarere, indi nuburemere.Urushundura rugurishwa nuburemere rusanzwe rusubirwamo inshundura, kandi inshundura zagurishijwe mukarere muri rusange ni inshundura.
Abahinzi b'imboga bagomba kwirinda amakosa akurikira muguhitamo:
1. Abahinzi b'imboga bakoresha inshundura zoroshye biroroshye cyane kugura inshundura zifite igiciro cyinshi mugicucu mugihe baguze inshundura.Bazatekereza ko igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kugicucu gikonje.Nyamara, niba igipimo cyigicucu ari kinini cyane, urumuri mumasuka ruba rufite intege nke, fotosintezeza yibihingwa iragabanuka, kandi ibiti byoroheje kandi byoroshye, bigabanya umusaruro wibihingwa.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo igicucu, gerageza guhitamo igicucu gifite igipimo cyo hasi.
2. Mugihe ugura inshundura zicucu, gerageza guhitamo ibicuruzwa mubakora ibicuruzwa binini nibirango bifite ibicuruzwa byemewe, kandi urebe neza ko ibicuruzwa bifite garanti yimyaka irenga 5 bikoreshwa muri parike.
3. Kugabanya ubushyuhe buranga urushundura rwizuba birengagizwa nabantu bose.Mu mwaka wa mbere, kugabanuka ni byinshi, hafi 5%, hanyuma buhoro buhoro biba bito.Mugihe kigabanuka, igipimo cyigicucu nacyo kiriyongera.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bugomba gusuzumwa mugihe gikosowe hamwe namakarita.
Ishusho yavuzwe haruguru ni ugutanyagura urushundura rwizuba ruterwa no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe.Iyo umukoresha akoresheje ikarita yikarita kugirango ayikosore, yirengagiza ibiranga kugabanuka kwubushyuhe kandi ntabika umwanya wo kugabanuka, bigatuma urushundura rwizuba ruba rukosowe cyane.
Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwigicucu cyo gutwikira net: uburyo bwuzuye hamwe nubwoko bwa pavilion.Mubikorwa bifatika, ubwishingizi bwa pavilion bukoreshwa cyane kubera ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha bitewe no kugenda neza kwikirere.Uburyo bwihariye ni: koresha skeleti ya arch arch kugirango utwikire urushundura rwizuba hejuru, hanyuma usigeho umukandara uhumeka wa cm 60-80.Niba utwikiriwe na firime, urushundura rwizuba ntirushobora gutwikirwa kuri firime, kandi hagomba gusigara icyuho cya cm zirenga 20 kugirango ukoreshe umuyaga kugirango ukonje.
Gupfundikira igicucu bigomba gukorwa hagati ya 10h00 za mugitondo na saa yine zijoro, ukurikije ubushyuhe.Iyo ubushyuhe bugabanutse kugera kuri 30 ℃, urushundura rushobora gukurwaho, kandi ntirukwiye gutwikirwa muminsi yibicu kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka mbi ku mboga..