amakuru

Hamwe nogutezimbere kwinjiza amafaranga yibiti binini binini muri pariki, ahantu ho gutera ahantu hatandukanye hakomeje kwiyongera;icyakora, mumyaka yashize, amapfa nimvura nkeya byatumye habaho ubushyuhe bwinshi bwimpeshyi, kandi amasaha maremare yumucyo yatumye kwiyongera kwimbuto nini za Cherry zahinduwe (impanga cyangwa ndetse ninshi), bigira ingaruka kumusaruro wibiti byimbuto;icyarimwe Kuberako imbuto n'imboga byongera amafaranga yumurimo.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko iyo ubukana bwurumuri bugeze ku 100.000 LUX cyangwa burenga, kandi ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugera kuri dogere 35 kumasaha 5 muminsi myinshi ikurikiranye, ikibazo cyimbuto zahindutse cyiyongera cyane;ifishi.Kubwibyo, mugihe cyubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwo gutandukanya indabyo, niba hagaragaye ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, ingamba nko gutwikira hejuru yigiti kugirango igicucu kigufi kigabanye ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwimirasire yizuba birashobora kugabanya neza kubaho kwa pistili ebyiri amababi yindabyo, bityo bikagabanya ubumuga mumwaka ukurikira.kubaho kw'imbuto.Gukoresha inshundura zicucu kugirango utwike kandi ukonje cheri nini muri kiriya kigo byabaye ngombwa ko ukora buri mpeshyi.Mu mpeshyi, mu rwego rwo gukumira inzitizi z’ubushyuhe bwinshi, abahinzi b’imbuto n'imboga bakunze gukoresha uburyo bwo kugicucu kugira ngo ubushyuhe bugabanuke.Mu musaruro nyirizina, hakoreshwa uburyo butandukanye bwo kugicucu, bumwe butwikiriwe inshundura z'umukara na feza-imvi zijimye kugirango zishushe, kandi zimwe zisukwa ibyondo na wino kuri firime yamenetse kugirango bikonje.Ubu buryo butandukanye bwo kugicucu bugira ingaruka zitandukanye zo kugicucu.
Guhitamo siyanse kandi yumvikana kurushundura
Igikorwa nyamukuru cyaigicucuni uguhagarika urumuri rukomeye no kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa parike.Ariko, niba uhisemo inshundura zidakwiriye, ntabwo bizatera ibimera gukura gusa, ahubwo bizanabangamira indabyo nimbuto.Kubwibyo, ecran igomba gutoranywa mubuhanga kandi bushyize mu gaciro.
1. Ntugacire urubanza ibyiza n'ibibi by'urusenga rw'igicucu ukoresheje ibara: inshundura z'igicucu kuri ubu ku isoko ni umukara n'ifeza-imvi.Igicucu cyirabura gifite igipimo cyinshi cyo gukonjesha no gukonja byihuse, kandi birakwiriye gukwirakwizwa mugihe gito mumirima isaba gucunga neza mugihe cyizuba;igicucu cya silver-gray igicucu gifite igipimo gito cyo kugicucu kandi gikwiranye nimboga zikunda urumuri no gutwikira igihe kirekire.
2. Ubwiza bwurumuri rwizuba ntirugenwa nibara, ibara ryurushundura rwizuba ryongewe mugikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho bibisi.Kubwibyo, imboga zitandukanye zigomba guhitamo inshundura zifite amabara atandukanye hamwe nigiciro gitandukanye.Kurugero, inyanya nigihingwa gikunda urumuri.Igihe cyose gihuye nizuba ryamasaha 11 kugeza 13, ibimera bizakura cyane kandi birabya kare.Mugihe ingaruka zumucyo ku nyanya zidafite akamaro, ubukana bwurumuri bufitanye isano nubuso nubwiza.Umucyo udahagije urashobora gutera byoroshye imirire mibi, gukura kumaguru, no kugabanya indabyo.Ahantu huzuyemo inyanya ni 70.000 lux, naho indishyi zumucyo ni 30.000-35.000.Mubisanzwe, ubukana bwurumuri saa sita zizuba ni 90.000-100.000 lux.
3. Igicucu cyirabura gifite igicucu kinini kigera kuri 70%.Niba urushundura rwirabura rwakoreshejwe, ubukana bwurumuri ntibushobora kubahiriza ibisabwa bisanzwe byikura ryinyanya, byoroshye gutera inyanya zemewe hamwe no kwegeranya bidahagije byibicuruzwa bifotora.Hafi ya inshundura zijimye zijimye zifite igicucu cya 40% kugeza 45%, hamwe no kohereza urumuri rwa 40.000 kugeza 50.000 lux, rushobora guhaza inyanya zisanzwe zikenerwa ninyanya.Inyanya rero zitwikiriwe neza ninshundura zijimye zijimye.
4. Kugirango ugere ku bipimo bitandukanye byo kugicucu, buri gicucu cyigicucu gifite ubucucike butandukanye.Muri rusange hari ubwoko butatu;igicucu cyinshinge ebyiri ni 45%;inshinge eshatu ni 70%;n'inshinge enye ni 90%.Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo urushundura, igicucu cyurwo rugabano rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibihingwa byatewe.
Ukurikije imikurire yikura rya cheri nini, ubukana bwurumuri nabwo nubwa ginger ikura, birasabwa rero gukoresha urushundura rwa inshinge 2.
Irinde amakosa akurikira muguhitamo:
1. Abahinzi b'imbuto bakoresha inshundura zoroshye biroroshye cyane kugura inshundura zifite igiciro cyinshi mugura inshundura.Bazatekereza ko igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kugicucu gikonje.Nyamara, niba igipimo cyigicucu ari kinini cyane, urumuri mumasuka ruba rufite intege nke, fotosintezeza yibihingwa iragabanuka, kandi ibiti byoroheje kandi byoroshye, bigabanya umusaruro wibihingwa.Kubwibyo, urushundura rwizuba rugomba gutoranywa ukurikije ubukana bwurumuri rwibihingwa byatewe.
2. Kugabanya ubushyuhe buranga urushundura rwizuba birengagizwa nabantu bose.Mu mwaka wa mbere, kugabanuka ni byinshi, hafi 5%, hanyuma buhoro buhoro biba bito.Mugihe kigabanuka, igipimo cyigicucu nacyo kiriyongera.Kubwibyo, ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bugomba gusuzumwa mugihe gikosowe hamwe namakarita.
Umwimerere Nanguo Beixiang